Economic Empowerment of Women

We work to remove the barriers that limit women’s participation in Pacific economies. 

Economies grow faster with women’s full participation. However, discriminatory laws, social norms, and customary practices, as well as low control over assets, low levels of support and a lack of awareness about how to start a business are limiting the ability of Pacific women to engage in business activities to the same extent as men.

Women are economically disadvantaged in the Pacific region. Discriminatory laws, social norms, and customary practices, alongside low control over assets, low levels of support, and a lack of awareness about how to start a business limit Pacific women’s ability to engage in business activities to the same extent as men.

PSDI’s Economic Empowerment of Women works to clear pathways for women to enter the formal economy, focusing on:

  • the creation of new businesses by women that generate economic activity in both urban centers and rural areas;
  • the expansion of the formal labor market;
  • increasing the representation of women in business leadership through the development of business leadership programs;
  • higher business productivity, on which long-term growth depends;
  • advocacy and research to improve understanding of the needs and challenges of women-owned businesses; and
  • improving inclusive access to retirement and financial products.


These considerations inform all of PSDI’s work in developing policy frameworks, introducing legal reforms, mainstreaming gender into all programs, and evaluating pilot programs.

Economic Empowerment of Women and COVID-19

For more information on PSDI's Economic Empowerment of Women focus area and COVID-19, click here.

Economic Empowerment of Women at a glance

2 Leadership Matters

reports published to benchmark and review women’s representation in business leadership.

More women on SOE boards

Female representation on SOE boards increased further by an average of 22% since 2018 in Fiji, Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Samoa.

Women’s leadership programs

Delivered in Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands.

National Action Plan for Women’s Economic Empowerment

underway in Fiji.

Gender-Inclusive Private Sector Framework

Developed to assess the Pacific enabling environment, and assessments conducted in Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Tonga.

Informal Sector Reports

Published, focused on women’s roles, challenges, and opportunities in the informal sector.
Latest News
11 November 2025
Increasing the representation of women in business leadership across the Pacific

PSDI has supported the development of senior leadership development programs in Fiji, PNG, and Solomon Islands to prepare women leaders for senior executive and board leadership positions.

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7 November 2025
A More Inclusive Private Sector Can Drive Vanuatu's Economic Growth

Vanuatu has a laid a strong policy foundation for an inclusive private sector that can harness the full potential of women and people with disabilities in driving economic growth, with the focus now on ensuring its effective implementation, according to a new assessment launched by PSDI.

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15 October 2025
Inclusive Private Sector Reform Could Drive Economic Growth in PNG—ADB PSDI Report

Building an inclusive private sector that enables all Papua New Guineans, including women and people with disabilities, to participate fully in the economy is key to unlocking stronger growth, according to a new assessment launched by PSDI.

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23 June 2025
Solomon Islands Women State-Owned Enterprise Directors Development Pilot Program

Through the Solomon Islands-Australia Partnership for Governance, PSDI and the Government of Australia supported women leaders from Solomon Islands to complete the inaugural Solomon Islands SOE Directors Development Pilot Program.

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Key Publications
Unlocking Potential: A Gender Inclusive Private Sector Framework Vanuatu Country Assessment
Unlocking Potential: A Gender Inclusive Private Sector Frame...
This report provides an assessment of the private sector enabling environment in Vanuatu, based on PSDI's Gender Inclusive Private Sector Framework.
Unlocking Potential: A Gender Inclusive Private Sector Framework Papua New Guinea Country Assessment
Unlocking Potential: A Gender Inclusive Private Sector Frame...
This report provides an assessment of the private sector enabling environment in Papua New Guinea, based on PSDI's Gender Inclusive Private Sector Framework.
PSDI Annual Report FY2024
PSDI Annual Report FY2024
This annual report outlines how the Pacific Private Sector Development Initiative supported the enabling environment for business and helped foster inclusive private sector-led economic growth in the Pacific during FY2024 (1 July 2023 - 30 June 2024).
Empowering Entrepreneurs: Exploring Women's Role in Fiji's Informal Tourism Economy
Empowering Entrepreneurs: Exploring Women's Role in Fiji's I...
This is the second in a series of PSDI reports focused on the role of women in the informal economy in the Pacific.
PSDI Country Overviews 2024-2025
PSDI Country Overviews 2024-2025
These fact sheets provide an overview of PSDI activities in each country to 2025.

Leadership Matters 2024: Benchmarking Women in Business Leadership in the Pacific
Leadership Matters 2024: Benchmarking Women in Business Lead...
This is the second edition of the Leadership Matters series, which collects and analyzes data on women’s representation on boards and in senior management in 14 Pacific countries.